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英語學習電子報第卅七期e-Paper Weekly(北區)
◎英語學習電子報第三十七期 English Learning e-Weekly No.37◎
最新消息英文時時樂哈啦英語聽力一定行
全英字彙主題篇English is Fun文法與寫作資源中心網站
 
第卅七期 2006/6/16發行
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 最新消息
1、最新澳洲獎學金資訊,內容包括了專科技職課程、研究所以及在職專業進修
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 英文時時樂
Story#1
Taiwanese Men Marry Vietnamese Women
Many Taiwanese men marry Vietnamese (1) women. The potential (2) Taiwanese husbands usually fly to Vietnam on the weekend and meet their potential brides. If the two people like each other, they get married and fly to Taiwan on Monday or Tuesday. Many of the Taiwanese men are in their 40’s(3) while almost all the Vietnamese women are under 30 years old. (4) Many people in Taiwan do not like to see so many Taiwanese men marry (5) foreign women. Recently there has been a decline (6) in the number of Vietnamese women married to Taiwanese men. According to a new law, Vietnamese women who want to marry Taiwanese men must pass an interview. This has caused a decline of 70 percent last year to 3,461 Vietnamese women marrying Taiwanese men. It is not clear if the decline in the number of Taiwanese-Vietnamese marriages is permanent.
Vocabulary & Phrases:
  1. Vietnamese:People from Vietnam. 越南人
    Example:There are a lot of Vietnamese going to Taiwan to find jobs. (很多越南人到台灣找工作)
  2. potential:Someone or something is capable of developing into the particular kind of person or thing mentioned. 可能變成的
    Example:A number of potential customers claimed that they need iPod. (許多潛在顧客說他們要買iPod)
  3. be in their 40's:be aged 40~49. 四十多歲
    Example:The guy who was robbed is in his 40's. (被搶的那位仁兄大約四十歲)
  4. be under 30 years old:be younger than 30:三十歲以下
    Example:Most people who are in line to buy Mister Donuts are under 30 years old. (大多數排隊買Mister Donuts的人大多再三十歲以下)
  5. don't like to see+ someone+ do something:不願見到某人做某事
    Example:We don't like to see Mayor Ma have any extramarital affair. (我們不願見到馬市長有婚外情)
  6. a decline in something:something becomes less in quantity, importance or strength. 降低
    Example:There is a serious decline in birth rate in Taiwan. (台灣出生率下降很嚴重)
Thinking About:
  1. Why do many Taiwanese men fly to Vietnam?
    (為什麼台灣男人要飛到越南?)
  2. How old are Taiwanese men who marry Vietnamese women?
    (娶越南新娘的台灣男人都幾歲?)
  3. How old are Vietnamese women who marry Taiwanese men?
    (嫁給台灣男人的越南新娘都幾歲?)
  4. Is the number of Taiwanese men marrying Vietnamese Women increasing?
    (娶越南新娘的台灣男人人數有增加嗎?)
  5. What must Vietnamese women who want to marry Taiwanese men do first?
    (要嫁給台灣男人的越南新娘首先要做什麼?)
  6. How many Vietnamese women were married to Taiwanese men last year?
    (去年嫁來台灣的越南新娘人數有多少?)
  7. Is it a good idea for Taiwanese men to marry foreign women? Why or why not?
    (台灣男人娶外籍新娘好嗎? 為什麼好? 為什麼不好?)
  8. Would you like to marry a foreigner?
    (你想要娶或是嫁外國人嗎?)
  9. Is the decline in the number of Taiwanese men marrying Vietnamese women permanent?
    (娶越南新娘的台灣男人人數持續減少嗎?)
  10. Is it a good idea to have an interview for Vietnamese women who want to marry Taiwanese men? Why or why not?
    (在越南新娘嫁給台灣男人之前先面試好嗎? 為什麼好? 為什麼不好?)
Story#2
Japanese Population Decline(1)
The next 5 years are crucial for Japan's efforts to halt (2) a population decline that could threaten its economy. In 2005 Japan's population declined for the first time since 1945. It has been long believed that Japan's population would begin to decline but it has happened sooner than expected.(3) Japan is not alone in having a declining population but the situation in Japan is worse than other countries. Each woman in Japan has only 1.2 children, but a rate of a little over two children per woman (2.1) is necessary to sustain (4) the population. Japanese women tend to quit their jobs upon giving birth and only return to work, often on a part-time basis, after their children are born. Countries in Europe such as France which support women who have children have done much better in keeping up their population growth.
Vocabulary & Phrase:
  1. decline: decrease in quantity. 減少
    Example: The income of Taiwan labors declines a lot. (台灣勞工薪水下降很多)
  2. halt: stop 遏止
    Example: The government makes a halt of littering. (政府禁止亂丟垃圾)
  3. happen sooner than expected:something happens earlier than it is expected. 比預期早發生
    Example: The housing sale increase happens sooner than expected. (房屋銷售成長比預期早發生)
  4. sustain: to continue or maintain for a period of time. 持續
    Example: We have sufficient food to sustain life while storming. (暴風雨時我們有足夠食物維持生命)
Thinking About:
  1. Why is the population decline bad for Japan?
    (為什麼人口數下降對日本不利?)
  2. Is the Japanese population decline a surprise?
    (日本人口數下降是令人驚訝的嗎?)
  3. Is Japan the only country with a population decline?
    (日本是唯一人口數下降的國家嗎?)
  4. How many children does each Japanese woman have?
    (每一位日本婦女生幾個孩子?)
  5. How many children per woman is needed to keep up the population?
    (每位婦女要生多少孩子才能維持人口數,而不使下降?)
  6. Why do many Japanese women decide not to have children?
    (為什麼日本女人決定不生孩子?)
  7. Which countries support women who have children?
    (那些國家支持婦女生孩子?)
  8. Would you like to have children? Why or why not?
    (你要生孩子嗎?為什麼要?為什麼不要?)
  9. Is Taiwan’s population decreasing?
    (台灣的人口數正下降當中嗎?)
  10. Should Taiwan support women who want to have children? Why or why not?
    (台灣要不要支持婦女生孩子? 為什麼要? 為什麼不要?)
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 哈啦英語
I won the lottery 我中獎了!
Mike:Lynn, you won't believe this. I won the lottery!
你絕對不相信,我中獎了!
Lynn:Are you putting me on?
別扯了!
Mike:No, it's true. No kidding.
沒騙你,是真的。
Lynn:That's unbelievable. So, what now?
真是難以置信,下一步是什麼?
Mike:I'm not sure. First, I may pay off some bills, then I'll buy a new car.
還不知道唉,大概先付一些帳單,接著買部新車吧!
Lynn:Great! I'd like to ride in your new car. Well, will this change your life?
好棒!我想搭乘你的新車。你的生活會自此改變嗎?
Mike:Nope, I won the third prize, not the jackpot.
不會,我中了三獎,不是頭獎。
Vocabulary:
  1. win the lottery:(n.) 中樂透
  2. put someone on:(n.) 開玩笑
  3. no kidding:不是開玩笑的…
  4. pay off:(adv.) 付清
  5. third prize:(adj.) 三獎
  6. jackpot:(v.) 大獎、頭獎
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 聽力一定行
I.聽力訓練
  1. 速讀:您在( )分鐘內讀完本文,速度為每分鐘( )字。
  2. 單字:您今天認識了那幾個單字?
  3. 發音:每個字的發音您都會了嗎?
  4. 句型與結構:?個句型與結構您都學過了嗎?
  5. 跟講:請您戴上耳機一邊聽,一邊同步跟著講。
  6. 摘要:用五十個英文字寫出本文的摘要。
  7. 英文聽力要練好一定要將英語聽的部份融入生活中, 也就是說讓自己每天都生活在英語的環境中。
II.範例播放

Origin of and Reasons behind Fashion

The word "fashion", according to Cambridge Advanced Learners' Dictionary, refers to a style that is popular at a particular time, especially in clothes, hair, make-up, etc. It is connected primarily with clothing and personal appearance.

Alongside fashion, there was the traditional costume or simply put, clothing that emphasizes its functional aspect, that is, providing protection from extreme heat or cold and facilitating people's movements as they engage in their daily tasks and duties. But clothing is not designed merely for practical use; since the beginning of time, it has served equally to decorate the human body. Fashion sees to it that we are not satisfied with functionality.

Fashion emphasizes transience Whoever wants to be stylish follows fashion that entails constant change. Indeed, one enjoys changing one's looks.

Most importantly, fashion also integrates individual personality. Through fashion, one is able to project one's distinct traits and character. One shows her aesthetic sense through fashion. Some people use fashion to express their erotic sense. But for a Christian woman, fashion is an expression of her dignity, a calm and cheerful quality that emanates from knowing that she is a daughter of the good and loving Father in heaven, the maker of heaven and earth.

Fashion is an integral component of a culture. Like literature, painting or film, fashion is an essential part of the imaginative tradition of creating images in our culture. Indeed, a woman can contribute to creating a culture filled with "gracefully- and-elegantly-dressed-woman images" by the way she dresses up and looks the part.

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 全英字彙主題篇
English Vocabulary about Air Traveling
  1. airline n. [C] 航空公司
    Although there are no airlines doing a direct flight from Taiwan to China, during the Chinese Lunar New Year, China Airlines are working to launch charter flights to China.
    雖然從台灣到中國目前沒有直航的航空公司,在農曆春節期間,華航積極展開包機到中國的行程。
  2. airplane n. [C] 飛機
    I really enjoyed my first airplane trip to Japan.
    我真得很喜歡初次的日本飛機之旅。
  3. airport n. [C] 機場
    We landed at a small airport on one of the islands.
    我們降落在其中一個島的小機場。
  4. aisle n. [C] 走道
    My father likes to have a window seat, but I like to have an aisle one.
    我父親喜歡靠窗戶的座位,但是我喜歡靠走道的座位。
  5. arrival n. [C] 到達
    Everyone is welcoming the arrival of the Chinese Lunar New Year.
    每個人都歡迎中國農曆新年的到來。
  6. attendant n. [C] 服務人員
    Are you interested in being a flight attendant?
    你對擔任空服員有興趣嗎?
  7. board v. [T] 乘坐,登上(交通工具)
    At London Airport, she boarded a plane to New Zealand.
    在倫敦機場,她搭上前往紐西蘭的飛機。
  8. customs n. [U] (build, built, built) 海關
    It took us ages to go through customs.
    通關花費了我們好長的一段時間。
  9. delay v. [T] 延後;延遲
    The flight was delayed for three hours.
    班機被延後了三小時。
  10. departure n. [C][U] 離開
    Our departure time has been changed to tomorrow afternoon.
    我們離開的時間已經改成明天下午。
  11. duty-free a. 免稅的
    There are a lot of duty-free shops at this airport.
    這機場有許多免稅商店。
  12. fasten v. [T] 繫上;綁上
    Please fasten your seat belt and keep your seat in the upright position.
    請把安全帶繫好並把椅子扶正。
  13. luggage n. [U] 行李
    Can you find a man to help me with my luggage? It is quite heavy.
    你能找個人來幫我提行李嗎?相當重。
  14. immigration n. [U] 出入境
    Immigration officers will not allow us to take fruit into this country.
    入境官員將不會批准我們帶水果進入這個國家。
  15. passenger n.[C] 乘客;旅客
    More and more passengers could not stand the delay of the flights, especially during the Lunar New Year.
    有越來越多乘客無法忍受班機的延誤,特別是在農曆新年期間。
  16. passport n. [C] 護照
    May I see your passport and ticket, please?
    請讓我看一下您的護照和機票?
  17. purpose n. [C] 目的
    What is the purpose of your visit here?
    這次來訪的目的何在?
  18. takeoff n. [C] 起飛
    Night takeoffs and landings are not allowed at this airport because of the danger of hitting mountains.
    夜間起飛和降落,在這個機場是被禁止的,因為有撞山的危險。
  19. transfer v. [T] 轉換;轉機
    All passengers were transferred out of one plane and into another.
    所有的乘客皆從此一飛機轉換至另一架飛機。
  20. visa n. [C] 簽證
    A visa is an official mark made in a passport which allows people to enter or leave a country.
    簽證是一種允許人們進入或離開某一國家的官方註記。
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 英文諺語

Make hay while the sun shines.
把握良機。

Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。

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 文法與寫作
句子改寫
直述句改疑問句

Joe visits his grandparents every day.

Whom ______________ every day?

Whom does Joe visit every day?
間接問句 (when)

The teacher said to John, "When will you be back?"

he teacher asked John ____________.

The teacher asked John when he will be back.
主動改被動 (Was + 主詞 + p.p + by…)

Did she read this novel last week?

Was _____________________?

Was this novel read by her last week?
副詞片語 (as…as)

My mother is tall, and so am I.

My mother ________________.

My mother is as tall as I.
不定詞片語 (to + 原形動詞)

May: Did you do the homework last night?

George: Sorry, I forgot.

George forgot ________________.

George forgot to do the homework last night.
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