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英語學習電子報第五十六期e-Paper Weekly(中區)
◎英語學習電子報第五十六期 English Learning e-Weekly No.56◎
 
 
國立勤益科技大學 應用英語系 製作/發行
第56期 發報日期:95年04月20日
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本期索引


最新消息


一、罪或無罪?美模擬審判哈姆雷特 <全文..>

二、紅面棋王周俊勳從圍棋找到方向走出逆境 <全文..>

三、高中地理奧林匹亞競賽 北一女奪團體冠亞軍 <全文..>

四、 專訪:「工兵證照達人」-黃維剛 。<全文..>

五、 專訪:巾幗不讓鬚眉的李麗子與李珮榕 。 <全文..>

六、發揮創意、善用資源 南投縣積極推廣地方特色 。<全文..>


時事英文

International News


(圖片轉載於macleans.ca)



Malaysia Fights Termites

Malaysia is fighting a war. It's a war against termites! The country has a special force to fight these dirty pests. Many homes all over Malaysia have a problem with termites. The problem is really bad in the military as many soldiers live together. Last Friday, The Deputy Defense Minister said, "These termites are like guerrillas inflicting damage on our facilities." This quote was reported in the local Star newspaper.


 

National News


(圖片轉載於googleimage.com)

Taiwan Boys Want to Study Electronics

The most popular course at college and university for boys last year was electrical engineering. For girls it was business administration. This was reported Monday by The Ministry of Education. The officials ranked the top 50 college and university departments this year to help students make their college selections. For male students, in second place was mechanical engineering, followed by information management, computer science and information engineering. For girls, the second choice was information management.

 

Entertainment News


(圖片轉載於shanghaidaily.com)

Venus Williams is Back

Venus Williams is back playing tennis after a long break. She beat top-seeded Israeli Shahar Peer on Saturday in Memphis. The crowd said she looked confident and strong. Williams is now seeded seventh. She downed Peer 6-1, 6-1 to triumph in her first WTA event since last October. She had been kept off the court by a serious wrist injury. She had hoped to play at the Australian Open, but instead watched? as younger sister Serena won the first Grand Slam of the year.

 


情境會話

The Open Source Philosophy


(圖片轉載於goole image)


課文雙語解說
(Wilma is watching Doyle work on his website)
Wilma:

Great-looking website!

Doyle:

Thanks. I designed it myself using open source software.

Wilma:

Sorry, I'm a bit behind the times. That means free software, right?

Doyle:

Right.

Wilma:

So using open source software is kind of like eating free donuts at the donut shop?

Doyle:

Not exactly. The key point of open source is not that the software is free, but that its source code is available to the public.

Wilma: Why is that important?
Doyle:

Well, then programmers have the freedom to share information and make improvements to the software.

Wilma: I still don't get it. Why would they do that?
Doyle:


Programmers make money by customizing open source software for clients. Companies are usually happy to pay for such projects because, in general, open source software is better.

Wilma: Wow. I wish donuts were open source!
Doyle:

Ha! They are today. Let's go to the shop: all-you-can-eat donuts on me!

 

Anil Ramsingh

 
 
Vocabulary
1. source (n.) 出處、來源
2. philosophy (n.)
哲學
3. design (v. / n.) 設計、構思
4. software (n.) 軟體
5. donut (n.) 甜甜圈
6. code (n.) 代碼;程式語言
7. available (adj.) 可利用的、可獲得的
8. public (n.) (the ~)大眾、公眾
9. programmer (n.) 程式設計師
10.freedom (n.) 自由
11. improvement (n.) 增進、改善
12. customize (v.) 訂做
13. client (n.) 委託人、客戶
 

Notes 
1. open source

開放原始碼

2. work on
= be in the process of completing a task從事於

She is working on her new book.
她正努力寫作新書。

3. behind the times落伍
= old-fashioned

The young often think that old people are behind the times.
年輕人總是認為老年人落伍了。

4. not that~but that~
不是∼而是∼


It's not that I'm angry at you, but that I'm angry at your sister
我倒不是跟你生氣,而是對你的妹妹感到生氣。

5. be available to
可得到的、可利用的

The book will be available to us next week.
這本書我們下週就能買得到。

6. in general
= generally一般說來

The weather in Canada is cold in general.
一般說來,加拿大天氣寒冷。
7. all-you-can-eat
吃到飽的

I seldom eat at the all-you-can-eat restaurant.
我很少在吃到飽的餐廳用餐。
8. sth. be on me.
∼算我的 = I will pay.

Tonight, dinner is on me!
今晚晚餐算我的!



Listening Comprehension Questions 

1. ( )Who designed the website that Doyle and Wilma are discussing?
(A) Doyle. (B) A programmer. (C) Wilma.

2. ( )What did Wilma think open source software was like?
(A) Powerful tools. (B) Living things. (C) Free donuts.

3.( )


What did Doyle NOT say that open source software programmers have freedom to do? (A) Make improvements. (B) Pay for projects. (C) Share information.

4. ( )What are Wilma and Doyle going to do next?
(A) Go and get donuts. (B) Program a website. (C) Pirate software.

                                     
正確解答:1.(A) 2.(C) 3.(B) 4.(A)
趣味英文

British and American English Game

Students often wonder about the differences between American English and British English. One difference is vocabulary. For example, Americans say “eraser” but The British say “rubber”. Today you can play a vocabulary game. Try to match the British words with their American Equivalents. Good Luck!

British English

1. tube
2. banknote
3. maize
4.tin
5.bonnet
6.porridge
7.pub
8.biscuit

American English
A.bar
B.corn
C.subway
D.can
E.cookie
F.hood
G.bill
H.oatmeal


正確解答: 1.(C) 2.(G) 3.(B) 4(D) 5.(F) 6.(H) 7.(A) 8.(E)

 

閱讀新視界
Part I
Two Taiwanese Pitchers In The Major Leagues


(圖片轉載於google image)


(圖片轉載於google image)

課文雙語解說

Baseball is Taiwan's most popular sport! Many talented baseball players who started in Taiwan have carried on their careers in other countries. For Taiwanese to make it big in American Major League Baseball, it seems that players have to come from Tainan! At present, Wang Chien-ming and Kuo Hong-chih are pitchers for Major League teams in the United States. Both of these athletes grew up in Tainan.

Wang Chien-ming is the best-known baseball player from Taiwan. Since joining the New York Yankees, he has won 27 games and has lost only 11. Wang's pitching style is efficient and accurate. He throws a sinkerball that is nearly impossible to hit! Wang's is idolized in his homeland and his games are televised all over Taiwan.

Kuo Hong-chih did not have a stable season with the Los Angeles Dodgers this year. For the first month, his pitching was inconsistent. But Kuo practiced for two months to perfect his fastball. By and by, he became one of the Dodgers' best pitchers!

Wang Chien-ming and Kuo Hong-chih are outstanding athletes who make Taiwan very proud. Watch their next games on TV to see them in action!

Lisa Ariganello
Vocabulary 
1. pitcher (n.) 投手
2. major (adj.)
主要的、一流的
3. league (n.) 同盟、聯盟
4. talented (adj.) 有天份、有才幹的
5. athlete (n.) 運動員
6. style (n.) 風格、作風
7. efficient (adj.) 效率高的
8. accurate (adj.) 準確的、精確的
9. sinkerball (n.) 伸卡球(下墜球)
10. idolize (v.) 把∼當偶像崇拜
11. homeland (n.) 家鄉、故國
12. televise (v.) 電視轉播
13. stable (adj.) 穩定的
14. inconsistent (adj.) 不一致的
15. outstanding (adj.) 傑出的


Reading Comprehension Questions 
1.( )


According to the writer, who is the best-known baseball player from Taiwan?
(A) Wang Chien-ming. (B) Tsao Chin-hui. (C) Kuo Hong-chih.
2.( )


How many games has Wang Chien-ming won since joining the New York Yankees?
(A) 19. (B) 27. (C) 16.
3.( )


According to the writer, which of Wang Chien-ming's pitches is very difficult to hit?
(A) His fastball. (B) His curveball. (C) His sinkerball.
4.( )



Why was Kuo Hong-chih's season with the Los Angeles Dodgers not stable?
(A) He did not practice enough. (B) His pitching was inconsistent. (C) His games weren't televised in Taiwan.


正確解答: 1.(A) 2.(B) 3.(C) 4(B)
片語 
1. carry on從事
= continue to do sth.

He has carried on his business for years.
他已經從商多年。

2. make it big成功
= achieve great success

In 2001, Jolin made it big as a singer in Taiwan.
蔡依林在二○○一年成為台灣知名的歌手。

3. all over遍及
= everywhere in a place

I have traveled all over the country.
我已遊遍這個國家。

4. by and by不久
= soon


I'Il thought I'd never improve my singing, but by and by I did.
我以為我絕不可能改善我的歌唱技巧,但是不久後,我做到了。
5. in action運行中

I can't wait to see all the players in action!?
我等不及要看所有的球員們上場打球了!

 

Part II

Reading: Recycling

Reading Introduction
Society is faced with many problems these days. One of the biggest problems is the environment (e.g. deforestation, polluted water and bad air). One thing everyone can do to help the environment is to recycle.
 
The first thing you do when recycling is to separate your garbage. Look at your garbage and see what it is made of (e.g. plastic, paper or metal).
 

After that, take it to a recycling area. Look at the different bins. Make sure to put your garbage into the right bin. Don't forget to recycle your old batteries too! Following these steps can help keep our environment beautiful.

 
finish!
寫作FUN輕鬆
中級英檢寫作特訓園地:段落翻譯


網路長久以來被公司行號用來營利,世界各地的大學也藉由提供線上課程而獲利。然而,網路起初本是設計來可以自由分享訊息的空間,這就是為什麼麻省理工學院這所重要的美國大學,已將所有的教育資訊上線,免費開放給眾人使用,它顯示了教育理念不應被買賣。我們只能等著看世界上其他大學是否也會同步跟進。

(專業全民英檢出版股份有限公司提供)


參考解答:

The Internet has long been used for profit by businesses. Universities around the world have also made money by offering online programs. However, the Internet was originally designed as a place where information could be shared freely. This is why MIT, an important American university, has been putting all of its educational information online. This information is available to everyone for free. This idea suggests that education and information should not be bought and sold. We can only wait and see if other universities around the world do the same thing.

中級英檢全程實戰模擬 :閱讀篇
I. 辭彙與結構
共15題,每個題目裡有一個空格。請從四個選項中選出一個最合適的字或詞作答。
1.(  )

What a/an ____ day! The sun is shining and there is a warm wind.
(A) romantic(B) honest (C)gorgeous(D) thoughtful
2.(  )The farmer's _____ are wheat, corn, and rice.
(A) crops(B) soil (C)rape(D)seeds
3.(  ) She won's eat dessert; she's watching her ______.
(A) waistline(B)popcorn(C)almond(D)moderation
4.(  )How does that software version ____ on the top ten list?
(A)serve(B) itch(C)rank(D) raise
5.(  )SARS _____ from one country to other countries because of people raveling.
(A) attracted(B)enticed(C)supposed (D)spread
6.(  )Her _____ on Wednesday will allow her to give the lecture that night.
(A)arrival(B)identity(C)parade(D)occasion
7.(  )When will you finish _____ your clothes for our vacation?
(A) suggesting (B)packing(C) neighboring(D)displaying
8.(  )This problem is so ______ ; I don't think I can solve it alone.
(A) ideal (B) predominant (C) complicated (D) traditional
9.(  )This is an emergency ! You need to get here ______ !
(A) completely (B)immediately (C) strictly (D)commercially
10.(  )It's better to give a speech naturally rather than to completely ______ it.
(A) memorize?(B) rhyme (C) improve (D) jog
11.(  )Mom's ______ the grocery store; do you want or need anything?
(A) looking to(B) beginning with (C) heading to (D) taking in
12.(  )It was _____ there had never been a building there before the earthquake.
(A) taking for granted (B) out of the question (C) as if (D) for sure
13.(  ) This hot soup will be _____ you to sip on while you have a cold.
(A) caring about(B) good for (C) for certain (D) looking into
14.(  )

Are you _____ the high service charge at this restaurant?
(A) attracted to(B)cut off(C) in love with(D)aware of
15.(  )


I don't _____ how the car looks. Is the engine in good condition?
(A) hang out with(B) go nuts over(C) have a crush on
(D) care about
正確解答:
1.(C)2.(A)3.(A)4(C)5.(D)
6.(A)7.(B)8.(C)9.(B)10.(A)
11.(C)12.(C)13.(B)14.(D)15.(D)



II. 段落填空
本部份共10題,包括二個段落,每個段落各含5個空格。請從A、 B、C、D四個選項中選出最適合題意的字或詞。

Life can be hard when you have a crush on someone, especially if it's someone you see day in and day out, like a classmate. It's hard enough to ___(16)____ a crush when the other person doesn't know. But how do you tell the other person you are in love with him or her? You run the risk of your crush telling you that a relationship is ___(17)____. Then, how will you ever ___(18)____ the crush? A good way is to make up your mind to spend time having fun with lots of different classmates both boys and girls. Doing things in groups relieves the pressure to ___(19)____ with someone special. Another thing you can do is ___(20)____ a plan for each time you might see your crush. For example, you can plan to go somewhere else right away, or you can call one of your friends, to help get your crush off your mind. Taking these steps will be hard, but you will be better off in the long run.
16. (  ) (A) deal with (B) take on (C) make up (D) get on
17. (  ) (A) without question(B) out of the question(C) to no purpose (D) in no way of
18. (  ) (A) make over (B) take over (C) take up (D) get over
19. (  ) (A) pair off (B) take off (C) get off (D) check on
20. (  ) (A) come up on (B) keep up with (C) come up with (D) get out of
正確解答: 16.(A)17.(B) 18.(D) 19(C) 20(C)


Questions 21-25

It may not be a problem for students in Taiwan to go nuts over nuts. However, in the West, an increasing number of students are ___(21)____ an allergy to nuts-hich can be fatal! Therefore, it's not uncommon for schools to place bans on nuts in order to be sure that no student includes nuts in his or her lunch. If a student ___(22)____ bring nuts to school, it could be fatal to a student with a nut allergy. All that aside, nuts are definitely good ___(23)____ you from a nutrient standpoint, having lots of protein and good fat as well. Their good fat helps to bring down a high cholesterol level. ___(24)____ that, nuts are good on their own, or they can be added to cakes or cookies, or tossed into a salad. Without a doubt, those with a nut allergy are ___(25)____ on one of nature's best foods.

21. (  ) (A) making up (B) taking up (C) picking up (D) getting over
22. (  ) (A) will be (B) are to (C) has been (D) were to
23. (  ) (A) in (B) to (C) by (D) for
24. (  ) (A) On top of (B) In that way (C) On the way (D) By the by
25. (  ) (A) taking out (B) missing out (C) making up (D) keeping up
正確解答: 21.(C)22.(D) 23.(D) 24(A) 25(B)

III. 閱讀理解
本部份共15題,包括數段短文。每段短文後有2-5個相關問題,請從A、 B、C、D四個選項中選出最適合的答案。

Questions 26-28

The Top Ways to Be Happy
What does it take to be truly happy? A survey was conducted online and by telephone of 5,000 participants, both male and female, of ages ranging from 18 to 76. Below are the top five answers as to how people believe we can truly be happy in life.
1. Lots of money: Many participants believed that if they could just win the lottery, they would be a lot happier.
2. Good health: A lot of older participants agreed that they could enjoy their lives more and be happier if they were healthier.
3. Good relationships with others: Many believed that maintaining closeness with family and friends was a great factor in being happy in life.
4. Helping others: Many participants were involved in volunteer work of some sort, and said that at the end of the day they were happier and slept better because of this.
5. A secure job: Job security ranked last but was by no means unimportant to participants. Many felt that doing work they enjoyed and that was stable gave them a greater sense of joy.
It must be noted that this is the first time that having a spiritual connection did not even make the top 5. Clearly, religion is having a smaller influence in people's lives as time goes by.

26. (  ) How was some of the information for the above list obtained?
(A) By researching books on the Internet.
(B) By interviewing people by telephone.
(C) By stopping to ask people on the street.
(D) By calculating each person's happiness factor.
27. (  ) What came as a surprise to the sharer of this information?
(A) That so many people were involved in volunteer work.
(B) That fewer people believed a spiritual connection influenced happiness.
(C) That many people had won the lottery and were happier.
(D) That so many were willing to participate in the survey.
28.(  )




What is true of those who ranked good health as influencing their happiness?
(A) They had spent much time feeling sick and in hospitals.
(B) They had stopped working due to sickness.
(C)They had a volunteer helping them with their illness.
(D) They were the older participants of the 5,000 interviewed.

Questions 29-30
29. (  )


According to the graph, how many more dates did those with red hair experience when compared to those with black hair?
(A) Ten times more. (B) Four times more. (C) Twenty more. (D) Five more.
30. (  ) Which hair colors were the first and third least popular?
  (A) Black and red. (B) Red and blond. (C)Brown and red. (D)Blond and black.
正確解答: 26.(B)27.(B) 28.(D)29.(B) 30(A)

Questions 31-33

Despite the "live for today'' attitude that often prevails these days, almost no subject rakes in more money than the topic of the future. For everyone from fortune tellers and palm readers to astrologers and crystal ball gazers, predicting the future for curious customers is big business. In fact, a concern for the future has become so popular that best wishes for others futures are interwoven in many religious and cultural festivals or celebrations. For instance, take Chinese New Year- a time to establish what will happen for the future. Most important is to secure good luck and fortune. For this reason, several taboos need to be strictly heeded. First, all debts must be paid before the New Year begins. Also, no knives or scissors are to be used, lest they cut good fortune. Clearly, with the future so tightly interwoven into the very essence of these long-standing observances, it's not expected that a concern and curiosity for it will ever go away.

31.(  )





According to the passage, why might it be a surprise that the business of inquiring about the future makes so much money today?
(A) Because people are not as religious as they used to be.
(B) Because most people are too busy to think about the future.
(C)Because there are not many people who can tell the future anymore.
(D) Because it seems the attitude today is to live only for the moment.
32.(  )






Why can it be said that Chinese New Year is tied in closely with concern for the future?
(A) Because people want to know if they did well in the old year.
(B) Because people want's to forget what's happened in the past year.
(C)Because of some traditions that are associated with it.
(D) Because more and more people seek the advice of fortune tellers at this time.
33.(  ) How does the writer feel about the curiosity for and interest in the future?
     (A) It is an expensive habit.
      (B) Many people are available to predict your future.
      (C) Chinese New Year is the best time to have it revealed.
      (D) It will continue to be an important part of our lives.
正確解答: 31.(D)32.(D) 33.(C)

Questions 34-37

What is it about historical landmarks that causes so many people to clamor for their preservation at times? This is an interesting question, especially in a world that thrives on building new and modern edifices, such as tall towers. And, particularly when the landmark is somewhat of an eyesore, why preserve it?

No doubt, those for hanging onto such landmarks would have different answers if asked about the subject individually. Perhaps for some it's simply that they are tired of seeing the old demolished to make way for the new. They may not have a particular attachment to what is being proposed for demolition. Then again, for others it might be that the doomed building or area holds a special place in their heart; perhaps it brings back memories of their childhood or of an era long past. In these cases, losing the landmark is like losing a piece of one's soul. The government sometimes steps in to stop city officials from leveling historical areas as well, seeing such places as possible sources of revenue if developed into tourist attractions.

Whatever the reasons, there can be great wisdom in preserving pieces of the past.

34.(  )








What is the main purpose of the passage?
(A)
To figure out why some historical areas get slated for demolition while others are preserved.
(B)

To determine the reasons some people have for wanting to preserve historical landmarks.
(C)

To list ways that the government can be persuaded to preserve historical landmarks slated for demolition.
(D)

To help a person determine the reasons for being attached to a certain area or building from his or her childhood.

35.(  ) The passage uses the phrase "clamor for". What does it mean?
   (A) Make a contribution toward.
   (B) Be indifferent about.
   (C) Speak out untiringly over.
   (D) Raise an outcry about.
36.(  )





If a person is not really attached to a landmark, why might he or she still want it preserved?
(A) To remember his or her childhood memories.
(B) To persuade the government to take a greater role in the city's affairs.
(C) To protect the environment against further damage.
(D) To put a stop to modernization in a small way.

37.(  ) How does the writer seem to feel about preserving historical landmarks?
   (A)It can be a long and tiring effort.
  (B) It can be the course of wisdom.
  (C) It takes a lot of manpower and money.
  (D) It must have help at a governmental level.

正確解答: 34.(B)35.(D) 36.(D)37(B)

Questions 38-40

Old age has nothing to do with losing one's memory--lack of exercising one's mental powers does. Scientists have known for a long time that old age is not directly the cause of memory loss. Instead, it's the inactivity that accompanies old age that is.

For example, it's not uncommon in old age for a person to simply sit around and do nothing all day-- to stop actively learning and taking an interest in new things, believing that he or she is ''too old to learn new tricks''. But research shows that there are many old-timers who are as sharp as a whip simply because they haven stopped learning, despite their old age.

In addition to a desire to keep learning, there are certain "tips" or ricks,such as visualization, that can help one to remember things. Visualization is an exercise in imagery wherein one creates a mental picture attached to a certain object or person in order to remember. As an example, a person might typically forget a person's name immediately after being introduced. Using visualization, a person can associate a picture of that person doing a certain thing in his or her mind, and then the next time he or she meets that person, the picture will come to mind and so will that person name! Other tricks are making lists in a certain order using the first letter of each item on the list to spell out a word that will be easily remembered. Remember that word, and you will remember the whole list!

38. (  ) What is a typical incorrect association mentioned in the passage?
(A) Words with first letters.
(B) Mental pictures with remembering.
(C) Old age with forgetfulness.
(D) Laziness with inactivity.
39. (  )




The passage says that many older people are still sharp as a whip.? What does  that mean?
(A) They can do many things.
(B) They still hold several jobs.
(C) Their mental abilities haven dulled.
(D) Their ability to visualize is still intact.
40.( )






Which is true, according to the information in the passage?
(A)Making a list with easy objects at the top will help you remember it.
(B)Inactivity in old age does not lead to forgetfulness.
(C)Putting a person in a mental picture can help you remember his or her name.
(D)Growing old with dignity requires that you keep a sharp mind.
 
(專業全民英檢出版股份有限公司提供)
正確解答: 38.(C)39.(C) 40.(C)
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